Paris travel guide: Paris, the capital of France, is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe. Shopping opportunities, entertainment venues appealing to all ages, rich cuisine and cultural accumulation are cited as the main reasons why the city has become popular.
I have compiled for you all the things you need to know about the city, from the bar of cultural venues that are too wide to be visited and seen in one day, under the heading of Paris travel guide.
Paris, the capital of France and the center of the Ile-de-France Region, is located in the north of the country.
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The city, which is 375 kilometers inland from the point where the Seine flows into the English Channel, is 287 kilometers from London, 305 kilometers from Brussels and 515 kilometers from Amsterdam.
The lowest point of the city, which was established in the middle of the Paris Basin formed by the river, is 35 meters below sea level. The highest point is Montmarte, with an altitude of 130 meters, named after the first bishop of Paris.
While the city center covers an area of 105.4 km², Paris as a metropolis has a surface area of 2,845 km².
History of Paris: Paris, one of the leading centers of Europe in the fields of art, science, fashion, trade and finance, was founded on the area around the Seine River, which has been used by people for settlement purposes for about 40 thousand years.
Although precise information about the prehistoric and Gallo-Roman periods cannot be obtained, it is believed that the Parisii, one of the Gallic peoples, laid the first deep-rooted civilization in the city.
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The city, which remained under the rule of the people for a long time, from which it took the name used today, BC. It came under the rule of the Roman Empire in 52 BC.
After this period, the Romans gave Paris the name “Civitas Parisiorum” (City of the Parisians) and transformed the existing city into a typical Roman settlement by building structures such as a forum, bath, theatre, arena and necropolis.
Paris became the capital after the Franks’ victory over the Roman Empire in the 5th century. The development of the city, where many churches and defensive walls were built during this period, stopped for a while with the Viking raids that started towards the end of the 9th century.
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VII. The city, which started to rise again in the 12th century when Louis was on the throne, largely changed its present appearance to the III. It was the result of the work of Georges-Eugene Haussmann, whom Napoleon appointed as the city planner.
Population & Society: Located in the northern part of France, the local people of Paris are passionate about their mother tongue, French. Therefore, although a significant portion of them speak English, they may insist on using their own language in certain situations. Apart from French and English, you can also come across ethnic groups that speak languages such as Turkish and Persian, especially in the suburbs.
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These groups, which add ethnic diversity to the city, make up the Muslim, Protestant and Jewish parts of the population. Although the majority of the people living in the city are Catholic, the number of individuals who have not adopted any belief system is quite high.